James's working notes from Western Civ class

Table of Contents

Morality

Where does morality come from?

  • leviathan makes the laws? (wrong = illegal) HobbesHobbes
    Thomas Hobbes

    Wrote [[Hobbes, Leviathan]]

    Do people have the natural ability to be good? Hobbes -> no
    - humans left to their own devices would be horrible; no innate goodness or morality
    Hobbes wanted to bring order, and a king will bring more order than any democracy ([[MOC - Modern Philosophers#Hobbes vs Locke|Comparison w/ Locke]])
    - trade in freedoms for the security of natural society


    Hobbes was pretty universally despised
    He identified common symptoms that people recognized...
  • emotions? (wrong = I feel bad)
  • divinely illegal? (wrong = against God's laws; loosely, God is the leviathan)

I don't want to admit that God has authority over me and that I am fundamentally flawed. Philosophy is often a way to avoid these responsibilities.